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# Basic UIs 通用UI组件集合模块
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## 模块概述
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`basic_uis` 是 OneApp 基础UI模块群中的通用UI组件集合模块，负责整合和统一管理所有的UI组件库。该模块提供了一站式的UI组件解决方案，包含了动画效果、权限管理、分享功能、地图集成等丰富的UI功能组件。
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### 基本信息
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- **模块名称**: basic_uis
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- **版本**: 0.0.7
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- **描述**: 通用UI组件集合包
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- **Flutter 版本**: >=1.17.0
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- **Dart 版本**: >=3.0.0 <4.0.0
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## 功能特性
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### 核心功能
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1. **UI组件整合**
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- 统一的UI组件导出
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- 组件库版本管理
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- 跨模块组件协调
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- 全局UI配置管理
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2. **高级UI组件**
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- 下拉刷新组件集成
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- Lottie动画支持
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- WebView组件封装
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- 地图视图集成
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3. **用户交互组件**
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- 权限管理UI组件
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- 分享功能UI集成
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- 图片保存组件
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- 设置页面组件
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4. **系统集成组件**
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- 位置服务UI
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- 应用设置界面
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- 用户同意组件
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- Toast消息提示
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## 技术架构
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### 目录结构
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```
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lib/
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├── basic_uis.dart # 模块入口文件
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├── src/ # 源代码目录
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│ ├── components/ # 通用组件
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│ ├── animations/ # 动画组件
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│ ├── permissions/ # 权限组件
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│ ├── sharing/ # 分享组件
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│ ├── webview/ # WebView组件
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│ ├── location/ # 位置组件
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│ ├── settings/ # 设置组件
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│ └── utils/ # 工具类
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├── widgets/ # Widget导出
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└── themes/ # 主题配置
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```
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### 依赖关系
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#### UI框架依赖
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- `easy_refresh: ^3.0.5` - 下拉刷新组件
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- `lottie: ^3.1.0` - Lottie动画
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- `fluttertoast: ^8.2.2` - Toast提示
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- `helpers: ^1.2.3+1` - 辅助工具
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#### 功能组件依赖
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- `basic_webview: ^0.2.4+4` - WebView组件
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- `permission_handler: ^10.4.5` - 权限管理
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- `image_gallery_saver: any` - 图片保存
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- `share_plus: 7.2.1` - 分享功能
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- `flutter_inappwebview: ^6.0.0` - 应用内WebView
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#### 业务组件依赖
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- `app_consent: ^0.2.19` - 用户同意组件
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- `ui_mapview: ^0.2.18` - 地图视图组件
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- `app_settings: ^4.3.1` - 应用设置
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- `location: ^6.0.1` - 位置服务
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#### 内部依赖
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- `basic_utils` - 基础工具（本地路径）
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## 核心组件分析
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### 1. 模块入口 (`basic_uis.dart`)
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**功能职责**:
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- 统一导出所有UI组件
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- 初始化全局UI配置
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- 管理组件生命周期
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```dart
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library basic_uis;
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// 基础组件导出
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export 'src/components/enhanced_refresh_indicator.dart';
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export 'src/components/lottie_animation_widget.dart';
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export 'src/components/permission_request_dialog.dart';
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export 'src/components/share_action_sheet.dart';
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// WebView组件导出
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export 'src/webview/enhanced_webview.dart';
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export 'src/webview/webview_controller.dart';
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// 位置组件导出
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export 'src/location/location_picker_widget.dart';
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export 'src/location/map_integration_widget.dart';
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// 设置组件导出
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export 'src/settings/app_settings_page.dart';
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export 'src/settings/permission_settings_widget.dart';
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// 工具类导出
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export 'src/utils/ui_helpers.dart';
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export 'src/utils/toast_utils.dart';
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class BasicUIs {
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static bool _isInitialized = false;
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/// 初始化Basic UIs模块
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static Future<void> initialize() async {
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if (_isInitialized) return;
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// 初始化Toast配置
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await _initializeToast();
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// 初始化权限处理器
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await _initializePermissions();
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// 初始化分享服务
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await _initializeShare();
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// 初始化WebView配置
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await _initializeWebView();
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_isInitialized = true;
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 增强下拉刷新组件 (`src/components/enhanced_refresh_indicator.dart`)
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```dart
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class EnhancedRefreshIndicator extends StatefulWidget {
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final Widget child;
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final Future<void> Function() onRefresh;
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final Future<void> Function()? onLoadMore;
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final RefreshIndicatorConfig? config;
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final bool enablePullUp;
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final bool enablePullDown;
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const EnhancedRefreshIndicator({
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Key? key,
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required this.child,
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required this.onRefresh,
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this.onLoadMore,
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this.config,
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this.enablePullUp = true,
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this.enablePullDown = true,
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}) : super(key: key);
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@override
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State<EnhancedRefreshIndicator> createState() => _EnhancedRefreshIndicatorState();
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}
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class _EnhancedRefreshIndicatorState extends State<EnhancedRefreshIndicator> {
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late EasyRefreshController _controller;
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return EasyRefresh(
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controller: _controller,
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onRefresh: widget.enablePullDown ? _onRefresh : null,
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onLoad: widget.enablePullUp && widget.onLoadMore != null ? _onLoad : null,
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header: _buildRefreshHeader(),
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footer: _buildLoadFooter(),
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child: widget.child,
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);
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}
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Widget _buildRefreshHeader() {
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return ClassicHeader(
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dragText: '下拉刷新',
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armedText: '释放刷新',
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readyText: '正在刷新...',
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processingText: '正在刷新...',
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processedText: '刷新完成',
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noMoreText: '没有更多数据',
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failedText: '刷新失败',
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messageText: '最后更新于 %T',
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);
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}
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Widget _buildLoadFooter() {
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return ClassicFooter(
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dragText: '上拉加载',
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armedText: '释放加载',
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readyText: '正在加载...',
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processingText: '正在加载...',
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processedText: '加载完成',
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noMoreText: '没有更多数据',
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failedText: '加载失败',
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);
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. Lottie动画组件 (`src/animations/lottie_animation_widget.dart`)
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```dart
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class LottieAnimationWidget extends StatefulWidget {
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final String assetPath;
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final double? width;
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final double? height;
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final bool repeat;
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final bool autoPlay;
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final AnimationController? controller;
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final VoidCallback? onComplete;
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const LottieAnimationWidget({
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Key? key,
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required this.assetPath,
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this.width,
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this.height,
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this.repeat = true,
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this.autoPlay = true,
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this.controller,
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this.onComplete,
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}) : super(key: key);
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@override
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State<LottieAnimationWidget> createState() => _LottieAnimationWidgetState();
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}
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class _LottieAnimationWidgetState extends State<LottieAnimationWidget>
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with TickerProviderStateMixin {
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late AnimationController _animationController;
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@override
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void initState() {
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super.initState();
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_animationController = widget.controller ??
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AnimationController(vsync: this);
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if (widget.autoPlay) {
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_animationController.forward();
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}
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_animationController.addStatusListener((status) {
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if (status == AnimationStatus.completed) {
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widget.onComplete?.call();
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if (widget.repeat) {
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_animationController.repeat();
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}
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}
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});
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}
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Lottie.asset(
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widget.assetPath,
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width: widget.width,
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height: widget.height,
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controller: _animationController,
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onLoaded: (composition) {
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_animationController.duration = composition.duration;
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if (widget.autoPlay) {
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_animationController.forward();
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}
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},
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);
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}
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@override
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void dispose() {
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if (widget.controller == null) {
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_animationController.dispose();
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}
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super.dispose();
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}
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}
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```
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### 4. 权限请求对话框 (`src/permissions/permission_request_dialog.dart`)
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```dart
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class PermissionRequestDialog extends StatelessWidget {
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final Permission permission;
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final String title;
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final String description;
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final String? rationale;
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final VoidCallback? onGranted;
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final VoidCallback? onDenied;
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const PermissionRequestDialog({
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Key? key,
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required this.permission,
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required this.title,
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required this.description,
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this.rationale,
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this.onGranted,
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this.onDenied,
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}) : super(key: key);
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return AlertDialog(
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title: Row(
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children: [
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Icon(_getPermissionIcon(), color: Theme.of(context).primaryColor),
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const SizedBox(width: 12),
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Expanded(child: Text(title)),
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],
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),
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content: Column(
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mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
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crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
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children: [
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Text(description),
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if (rationale != null) ...[
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const SizedBox(height: 16),
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Container(
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padding: const EdgeInsets.all(12),
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decoration: BoxDecoration(
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color: Colors.blue.withOpacity(0.1),
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borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
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),
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child: Row(
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children: [
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Icon(Icons.info_outline,
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color: Colors.blue, size: 20),
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const SizedBox(width: 8),
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Expanded(
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child: Text(
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rationale!,
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style: TextStyle(
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color: Colors.blue[700],
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fontSize: 14,
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),
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),
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),
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],
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),
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),
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],
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],
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),
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actions: [
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TextButton(
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onPressed: () {
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Navigator.of(context).pop();
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onDenied?.call();
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},
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child: const Text('拒绝'),
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),
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ElevatedButton(
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onPressed: () async {
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Navigator.of(context).pop();
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final status = await permission.request();
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if (status.isGranted) {
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onGranted?.call();
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} else {
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onDenied?.call();
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if (status.isPermanentlyDenied) {
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_showSettingsDialog(context);
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}
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}
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},
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child: const Text('允许'),
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||||
),
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||||
],
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||||
);
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}
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IconData _getPermissionIcon() {
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switch (permission) {
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case Permission.camera:
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return Icons.camera_alt;
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case Permission.microphone:
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return Icons.mic;
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case Permission.location:
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return Icons.location_on;
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case Permission.storage:
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return Icons.storage;
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case Permission.photos:
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return Icons.photo_library;
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default:
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return Icons.security;
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}
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}
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void _showSettingsDialog(BuildContext context) {
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showDialog(
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context: context,
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builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
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title: const Text('权限设置'),
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content: const Text('请在设置中手动开启所需权限'),
|
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actions: [
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TextButton(
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onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
|
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child: const Text('取消'),
|
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),
|
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ElevatedButton(
|
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onPressed: () {
|
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Navigator.of(context).pop();
|
||||
openAppSettings();
|
||||
},
|
||||
child: const Text('去设置'),
|
||||
),
|
||||
],
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
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||||
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### 5. 分享操作表 (`src/sharing/share_action_sheet.dart`)
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||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class ShareActionSheet extends StatelessWidget {
|
||||
final ShareContent content;
|
||||
final List<SharePlatform> platforms;
|
||||
final Function(SharePlatform)? onPlatformSelected;
|
||||
|
||||
const ShareActionSheet({
|
||||
Key? key,
|
||||
required this.content,
|
||||
required this.platforms,
|
||||
this.onPlatformSelected,
|
||||
}) : super(key: key);
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return Container(
|
||||
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
|
||||
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
|
||||
color: Colors.white,
|
||||
borderRadius: BorderRadius.vertical(top: Radius.circular(20)),
|
||||
),
|
||||
child: Column(
|
||||
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
_buildHandle(),
|
||||
const SizedBox(height: 20),
|
||||
Text(
|
||||
'分享到',
|
||||
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
|
||||
),
|
||||
const SizedBox(height: 20),
|
||||
_buildPlatformGrid(context),
|
||||
const SizedBox(height: 20),
|
||||
_buildMoreActions(context),
|
||||
],
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Widget _buildPlatformGrid(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return GridView.builder(
|
||||
shrinkWrap: true,
|
||||
physics: const NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
|
||||
gridDelegate: const SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(
|
||||
crossAxisCount: 4,
|
||||
childAspectRatio: 1,
|
||||
crossAxisSpacing: 20,
|
||||
mainAxisSpacing: 20,
|
||||
),
|
||||
itemCount: platforms.length,
|
||||
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
|
||||
final platform = platforms[index];
|
||||
return _buildPlatformItem(context, platform);
|
||||
},
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Widget _buildPlatformItem(BuildContext context, SharePlatform platform) {
|
||||
return GestureDetector(
|
||||
onTap: () {
|
||||
Navigator.of(context).pop();
|
||||
onPlatformSelected?.call(platform);
|
||||
_shareToplatform(platform);
|
||||
},
|
||||
child: Column(
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
Container(
|
||||
width: 60,
|
||||
height: 60,
|
||||
decoration: BoxDecoration(
|
||||
color: platform.color.withOpacity(0.1),
|
||||
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
|
||||
),
|
||||
child: Icon(
|
||||
platform.icon,
|
||||
color: platform.color,
|
||||
size: 30,
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
const SizedBox(height: 8),
|
||||
Text(
|
||||
platform.name,
|
||||
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodySmall,
|
||||
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
|
||||
),
|
||||
],
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> _shareToplatform(SharePlatform platform) async {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
switch (platform.type) {
|
||||
case SharePlatformType.system:
|
||||
await Share.share(content.text, subject: content.title);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SharePlatformType.wechat:
|
||||
// 微信分享逻辑
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SharePlatformType.weibo:
|
||||
// 微博分享逻辑
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case SharePlatformType.qq:
|
||||
// QQ分享逻辑
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
ToastUtils.showError('分享失败: $e');
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 工具类
|
||||
|
||||
### Toast工具类 (`src/utils/toast_utils.dart`)
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class ToastUtils {
|
||||
static void showSuccess(String message) {
|
||||
Fluttertoast.showToast(
|
||||
msg: message,
|
||||
toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
|
||||
gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
|
||||
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
|
||||
textColor: Colors.white,
|
||||
fontSize: 16.0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void showError(String message) {
|
||||
Fluttertoast.showToast(
|
||||
msg: message,
|
||||
toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
|
||||
gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
|
||||
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
|
||||
textColor: Colors.white,
|
||||
fontSize: 16.0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void showInfo(String message) {
|
||||
Fluttertoast.showToast(
|
||||
msg: message,
|
||||
toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
|
||||
gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
|
||||
backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
|
||||
textColor: Colors.white,
|
||||
fontSize: 16.0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void showWarning(String message) {
|
||||
Fluttertoast.showToast(
|
||||
msg: message,
|
||||
toastLength: Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,
|
||||
gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER,
|
||||
backgroundColor: Colors.orange,
|
||||
textColor: Colors.white,
|
||||
fontSize: 16.0,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用示例
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础使用
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class BasicUIsExample extends StatefulWidget {
|
||||
@override
|
||||
_BasicUIsExampleState createState() => _BasicUIsExampleState();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class _BasicUIsExampleState extends State<BasicUIsExample> {
|
||||
@override
|
||||
void initState() {
|
||||
super.initState();
|
||||
_initializeBasicUIs();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> _initializeBasicUIs() async {
|
||||
await BasicUIs.initialize();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
||||
return Scaffold(
|
||||
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Basic UIs Example')),
|
||||
body: EnhancedRefreshIndicator(
|
||||
onRefresh: _handleRefresh,
|
||||
onLoadMore: _handleLoadMore,
|
||||
child: ListView(
|
||||
children: [
|
||||
// Lottie动画示例
|
||||
LottieAnimationWidget(
|
||||
assetPath: 'assets/animations/loading.json',
|
||||
width: 100,
|
||||
height: 100,
|
||||
),
|
||||
|
||||
// 权限请求示例
|
||||
ListTile(
|
||||
title: Text('请求相机权限'),
|
||||
onTap: () => _requestCameraPermission(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
|
||||
// 分享功能示例
|
||||
ListTile(
|
||||
title: Text('分享内容'),
|
||||
onTap: () => _showShareSheet(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
|
||||
// Toast示例
|
||||
ListTile(
|
||||
title: Text('显示Toast'),
|
||||
onTap: () => ToastUtils.showSuccess('操作成功'),
|
||||
),
|
||||
],
|
||||
),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> _handleRefresh() async {
|
||||
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
|
||||
ToastUtils.showSuccess('刷新完成');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> _handleLoadMore() async {
|
||||
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void _requestCameraPermission() {
|
||||
showDialog(
|
||||
context: context,
|
||||
builder: (context) => PermissionRequestDialog(
|
||||
permission: Permission.camera,
|
||||
title: '相机权限',
|
||||
description: '需要相机权限来拍照和录制视频',
|
||||
rationale: '此权限用于扫描二维码和拍照功能',
|
||||
onGranted: () => ToastUtils.showSuccess('权限已授予'),
|
||||
onDenied: () => ToastUtils.showError('权限被拒绝'),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void _showShareSheet() {
|
||||
showModalBottomSheet(
|
||||
context: context,
|
||||
builder: (context) => ShareActionSheet(
|
||||
content: ShareContent(
|
||||
title: 'OneApp',
|
||||
text: '快来体验OneApp的强大功能！',
|
||||
url: 'https://oneapp.com',
|
||||
),
|
||||
platforms: [
|
||||
SharePlatform.system(),
|
||||
SharePlatform.wechat(),
|
||||
SharePlatform.weibo(),
|
||||
SharePlatform.qq(),
|
||||
],
|
||||
onPlatformSelected: (platform) {
|
||||
ToastUtils.showInfo('分享到${platform.name}');
|
||||
},
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 性能优化
|
||||
|
||||
### 组件优化
|
||||
- **懒加载**: 按需加载重型组件
|
||||
- **Widget缓存**: 缓存不变的Widget实例
|
||||
- **动画优化**: 合理使用动画避免过度渲染
|
||||
- **内存管理**: 及时释放资源和控制器
|
||||
|
||||
### 集成优化
|
||||
- **依赖管理**: 避免重复依赖和版本冲突
|
||||
- **包大小**: 优化资源文件减少包大小
|
||||
- **初始化**: 异步初始化避免阻塞启动
|
||||
- **缓存策略**: 合理使用缓存提升性能
|
||||
|
||||
## 测试策略
|
||||
|
||||
### Widget测试
|
||||
- **组件渲染测试**: 验证组件正确渲染
|
||||
- **交互测试**: 测试用户交互响应
|
||||
- **动画测试**: 测试动画效果
|
||||
- **权限测试**: 测试权限请求流程
|
||||
|
||||
### 集成测试
|
||||
- **模块集成测试**: 测试模块间协作
|
||||
- **第三方服务测试**: 测试外部服务集成
|
||||
- **性能测试**: 测试组件性能表现
|
||||
- **兼容性测试**: 测试平台兼容性
|
||||
|
||||
## 最佳实践
|
||||
|
||||
### 组件使用
|
||||
1. **统一入口**: 通过BasicUIs统一初始化
|
||||
2. **配置管理**: 集中管理组件配置
|
||||
3. **错误处理**: 完善的错误处理机制
|
||||
4. **用户体验**: 注重用户交互体验
|
||||
|
||||
### 开发规范
|
||||
1. **代码规范**: 遵循统一的代码规范
|
||||
2. **文档完善**: 提供详细的使用文档
|
||||
3. **版本管理**: 合理的版本发布策略
|
||||
4. **测试覆盖**: 保证充分的测试覆盖
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
`basic_uis` 模块作为 OneApp 的通用UI组件集合，整合了丰富的UI功能组件和第三方服务，为应用开发提供了一站式的UI解决方案。通过统一的管理和标准化的接口，大大提升了开发效率和用户体验的一致性。模块具有良好的扩展性和可维护性，能够适应不断变化的UI需求。
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user