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after_sales/clr_after_sales.md
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after_sales/clr_after_sales.md
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# CLR After Sales 售后服务SDK
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## 模块概述
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`clr_after_sales` 是 OneApp 售后服务模块群中的核心服务SDK,负责封装售后服务的业务逻辑、API接口调用和数据模型定义。该模块为售后服务应用层提供统一的服务接口和数据处理能力。
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### 基本信息
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- **模块名称**: clr_after_sales
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- **版本**: 0.0.1
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- **描述**: 售后服务核心SDK
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- **Flutter 版本**: >=1.17.0
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- **Dart 版本**: >=3.0.0 <4.0.0
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## 功能特性
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### 核心功能
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1. **API接口封装**
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- 售后服务API统一封装
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- 网络请求统一处理
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- 错误处理和重试机制
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- 数据缓存和同步
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2. **业务逻辑封装**
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- 预约业务逻辑
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- 服务流程管理
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- 支付结算逻辑
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- 数据验证规则
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3. **数据模型管理**
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- 统一数据模型定义
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- JSON序列化支持
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- 数据转换和映射
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- 模型验证机制
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4. **状态管理**
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- 业务状态统一管理
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- 事件驱动更新
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- 状态持久化
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- 状态同步机制
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## 技术架构
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### 目录结构
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```
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lib/
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├── clr_after_sales.dart # 模块入口文件
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├── src/ # 源代码目录
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│ ├── services/ # 业务服务
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│ ├── repositories/ # 数据仓库
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│ ├── models/ # 数据模型
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│ ├── enums/ # 枚举定义
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│ ├── exceptions/ # 异常定义
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│ ├── utils/ # 工具类
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│ └── constants/ # 常量定义
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├── test/ # 测试文件
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└── generated/ # 代码生成文件
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```
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### 依赖关系
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#### 基础框架依赖
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- `basic_network: ^0.2.3+4` - 网络通信框架
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- `common_utils: ^2.1.0` - 通用工具库
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#### 内部依赖 (dependency_overrides)
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- `ui_basic` - 基础UI组件(本地路径)
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- `basic_platform` - 平台适配(本地路径)
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- `basic_utils` - 基础工具(本地路径)
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- `basic_uis` - 基础UI集合(本地路径)
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- `base_mvvm` - MVVM架构(本地路径)
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## 核心模块分析
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### 1. 业务服务 (`src/services/`)
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#### 预约服务
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```dart
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class AppointmentService {
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final AppointmentRepository _repository;
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final NetworkService _networkService;
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AppointmentService(this._repository, this._networkService);
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/// 创建预约
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Future<Result<Appointment>> createAppointment(
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AppointmentCreateRequest request,
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) async {
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try {
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// 1. 验证请求数据
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final validationResult = _validateCreateRequest(request);
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if (validationResult.isFailure) {
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return Result.failure(validationResult.error);
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}
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// 2. 检查时间可用性
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final availability = await checkTimeAvailability(
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request.storeId,
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request.appointmentTime,
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);
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if (!availability.isAvailable) {
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return Result.failure(
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AppointmentException('预约时间不可用'),
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);
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}
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// 3. 调用API创建预约
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final apiResponse = await _networkService.post(
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'/appointments',
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data: request.toJson(),
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);
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// 4. 解析响应数据
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final appointment = Appointment.fromJson(apiResponse.data);
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// 5. 缓存到本地
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await _repository.saveAppointment(appointment);
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return Result.success(appointment);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(AppointmentException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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/// 获取用户预约列表
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Future<Result<List<Appointment>>> getUserAppointments({
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String? status,
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int page = 1,
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int pageSize = 20,
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}) async {
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try {
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// 1. 先从缓存获取
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final cachedAppointments = await _repository.getCachedAppointments(
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status: status,
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page: page,
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pageSize: pageSize,
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);
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// 2. 如果缓存存在且未过期,直接返回
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if (cachedAppointments.isNotEmpty && !_isCacheExpired()) {
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return Result.success(cachedAppointments);
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}
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// 3. 从网络获取最新数据
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final apiResponse = await _networkService.get(
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'/appointments',
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queryParameters: {
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'status': status,
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'page': page,
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'pageSize': pageSize,
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},
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);
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// 4. 解析并缓存数据
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final appointments = (apiResponse.data['items'] as List)
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.map((json) => Appointment.fromJson(json))
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.toList();
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await _repository.cacheAppointments(appointments);
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return Result.success(appointments);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(AppointmentException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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/// 取消预约
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Future<Result<bool>> cancelAppointment(String appointmentId) async {
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try {
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await _networkService.put(
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'/appointments/$appointmentId/cancel',
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);
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// 更新本地缓存
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await _repository.updateAppointmentStatus(
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appointmentId,
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AppointmentStatus.cancelled,
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);
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return Result.success(true);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(AppointmentException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### 服务进度服务
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```dart
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class ServiceProgressService {
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final ServiceProgressRepository _repository;
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final NetworkService _networkService;
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ServiceProgressService(this._repository, this._networkService);
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/// 获取服务进度
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Future<Result<ServiceProgress>> getServiceProgress(
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String appointmentId,
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) async {
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try {
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final apiResponse = await _networkService.get(
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'/appointments/$appointmentId/progress',
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);
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final progress = ServiceProgress.fromJson(apiResponse.data);
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// 缓存进度数据
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await _repository.saveProgress(progress);
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return Result.success(progress);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(ServiceException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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/// 更新服务步骤
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Future<Result<ServiceStep>> updateServiceStep(
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String appointmentId,
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String stepId,
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ServiceStepUpdate update,
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) async {
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try {
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final apiResponse = await _networkService.put(
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'/appointments/$appointmentId/steps/$stepId',
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data: update.toJson(),
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);
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final updatedStep = ServiceStep.fromJson(apiResponse.data);
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// 更新本地缓存
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await _repository.updateStep(appointmentId, updatedStep);
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return Result.success(updatedStep);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(ServiceException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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/// 上传服务照片
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Future<Result<ServicePhoto>> uploadServicePhoto(
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String appointmentId,
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String stepId,
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File photoFile,
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) async {
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try {
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final formData = FormData.fromMap({
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'file': await MultipartFile.fromFile(photoFile.path),
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'appointmentId': appointmentId,
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'stepId': stepId,
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});
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final apiResponse = await _networkService.post(
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'/service-photos/upload',
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data: formData,
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);
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final photo = ServicePhoto.fromJson(apiResponse.data);
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return Result.success(photo);
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} catch (e) {
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return Result.failure(ServiceException(e.toString()));
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 数据仓库 (`src/repositories/`)
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#### 预约数据仓库
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```dart
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abstract class AppointmentRepository {
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Future<void> saveAppointment(Appointment appointment);
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Future<List<Appointment>> getCachedAppointments({
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String? status,
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int page = 1,
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int pageSize = 20,
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});
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Future<void> cacheAppointments(List<Appointment> appointments);
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Future<void> updateAppointmentStatus(String id, AppointmentStatus status);
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Future<void> clearCache();
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}
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class AppointmentRepositoryImpl implements AppointmentRepository {
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final LocalStorage _localStorage;
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final DatabaseHelper _databaseHelper;
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AppointmentRepositoryImpl(this._localStorage, this._databaseHelper);
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@override
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Future<void> saveAppointment(Appointment appointment) async {
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try {
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// 保存到数据库
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await _databaseHelper.insertAppointment(appointment);
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// 更新缓存
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final cacheKey = 'appointment_${appointment.id}';
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await _localStorage.setString(cacheKey, jsonEncode(appointment.toJson()));
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} catch (e) {
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throw RepositoryException('保存预约失败: $e');
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}
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}
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@override
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Future<List<Appointment>> getCachedAppointments({
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String? status,
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int page = 1,
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int pageSize = 20,
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}) async {
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try {
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return await _databaseHelper.getAppointments(
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status: status,
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offset: (page - 1) * pageSize,
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limit: pageSize,
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);
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} catch (e) {
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throw RepositoryException('获取缓存预约失败: $e');
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}
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}
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@override
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Future<void> updateAppointmentStatus(String id, AppointmentStatus status) async {
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try {
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await _databaseHelper.updateAppointmentStatus(id, status);
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// 更新内存缓存
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final cacheKey = 'appointment_$id';
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final cachedData = await _localStorage.getString(cacheKey);
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if (cachedData != null) {
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final appointment = Appointment.fromJson(jsonDecode(cachedData));
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final updatedAppointment = appointment.copyWith(status: status);
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await _localStorage.setString(
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cacheKey,
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jsonEncode(updatedAppointment.toJson()),
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);
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}
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} catch (e) {
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throw RepositoryException('更新预约状态失败: $e');
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. 数据模型 (`src/models/`)
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#### 预约模型
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```dart
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@freezed
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class Appointment with _$Appointment {
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const factory Appointment({
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required String id,
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required String userId,
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required String storeId,
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required ServiceType serviceType,
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required DateTime appointmentTime,
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required AppointmentStatus status,
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required VehicleInfo vehicleInfo,
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String? description,
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List<String>? attachments,
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@JsonKey(name: 'created_at') DateTime? createdAt,
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@JsonKey(name: 'updated_at') DateTime? updatedAt,
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Store? store,
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List<ServiceItem>? serviceItems,
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PaymentInfo? paymentInfo,
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}) = _Appointment;
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factory Appointment.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
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_$AppointmentFromJson(json);
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}
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@freezed
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class AppointmentCreateRequest with _$AppointmentCreateRequest {
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const factory AppointmentCreateRequest({
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required String storeId,
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required ServiceType serviceType,
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required DateTime appointmentTime,
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required VehicleInfo vehicleInfo,
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String? description,
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List<String>? attachments,
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List<String>? serviceItemIds,
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}) = _AppointmentCreateRequest;
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factory AppointmentCreateRequest.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
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_$AppointmentCreateRequestFromJson(json);
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}
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```
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#### 服务进度模型
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```dart
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@freezed
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class ServiceProgress with _$ServiceProgress {
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const factory ServiceProgress({
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required String appointmentId,
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required ServiceStatus status,
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required List<ServiceStep> steps,
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required double progressPercentage,
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@JsonKey(name: 'estimated_completion') DateTime? estimatedCompletion,
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@JsonKey(name: 'actual_completion') DateTime? actualCompletion,
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Technician? assignedTechnician,
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List<ServicePhoto>? photos,
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String? currentStepNote,
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}) = _ServiceProgress;
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factory ServiceProgress.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
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_$ServiceProgressFromJson(json);
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}
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@freezed
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class ServiceStep with _$ServiceStep {
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const factory ServiceStep({
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required String id,
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required String name,
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required String description,
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required ServiceStepStatus status,
|
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required int orderIndex,
|
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@JsonKey(name: 'started_at') DateTime? startedAt,
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@JsonKey(name: 'completed_at') DateTime? completedAt,
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String? note,
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List<String>? photoIds,
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Duration? estimatedDuration,
|
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Duration? actualDuration,
|
||||
}) = _ServiceStep;
|
||||
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||||
factory ServiceStep.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
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_$ServiceStepFromJson(json);
|
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}
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```
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||||
### 4. 枚举定义 (`src/enums/`)
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||||
|
||||
```dart
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||||
enum AppointmentStatus {
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@JsonValue('pending')
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pending,
|
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@JsonValue('confirmed')
|
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confirmed,
|
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@JsonValue('inProgress')
|
||||
inProgress,
|
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@JsonValue('completed')
|
||||
completed,
|
||||
@JsonValue('cancelled')
|
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cancelled,
|
||||
@JsonValue('noShow')
|
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noShow,
|
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}
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||||
|
||||
enum ServiceType {
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@JsonValue('maintenance')
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maintenance,
|
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@JsonValue('repair')
|
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repair,
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@JsonValue('inspection')
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inspection,
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@JsonValue('bodywork')
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bodywork,
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@JsonValue('insurance')
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insurance,
|
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@JsonValue('emergency')
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emergency,
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@JsonValue('recall')
|
||||
recall,
|
||||
}
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||||
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||||
enum ServiceStatus {
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@JsonValue('waiting')
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waiting,
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@JsonValue('inProgress')
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inProgress,
|
||||
@JsonValue('completed')
|
||||
completed,
|
||||
@JsonValue('paused')
|
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paused,
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@JsonValue('cancelled')
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||||
cancelled,
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
enum ServiceStepStatus {
|
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@JsonValue('pending')
|
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pending,
|
||||
@JsonValue('inProgress')
|
||||
inProgress,
|
||||
@JsonValue('completed')
|
||||
completed,
|
||||
@JsonValue('skipped')
|
||||
skipped,
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 异常定义 (`src/exceptions/`)
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
abstract class AfterSalesException implements Exception {
|
||||
final String message;
|
||||
final String? code;
|
||||
final dynamic details;
|
||||
|
||||
const AfterSalesException(this.message, {this.code, this.details});
|
||||
|
||||
@override
|
||||
String toString() => 'AfterSalesException: $message';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class AppointmentException extends AfterSalesException {
|
||||
const AppointmentException(String message, {String? code, dynamic details})
|
||||
: super(message, code: code, details: details);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class ServiceException extends AfterSalesException {
|
||||
const ServiceException(String message, {String? code, dynamic details})
|
||||
: super(message, code: code, details: details);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class PaymentException extends AfterSalesException {
|
||||
const PaymentException(String message, {String? code, dynamic details})
|
||||
: super(message, code: code, details: details);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class NetworkException extends AfterSalesException {
|
||||
const NetworkException(String message, {String? code, dynamic details})
|
||||
: super(message, code: code, details: details);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class RepositoryException extends AfterSalesException {
|
||||
const RepositoryException(String message, {String? code, dynamic details})
|
||||
: super(message, code: code, details: details);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 结果封装 (`src/utils/result.dart`)
|
||||
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
@freezed
|
||||
class Result<T> with _$Result<T> {
|
||||
const factory Result.success(T data) = Success<T>;
|
||||
const factory Result.failure(Exception error) = Failure<T>;
|
||||
|
||||
bool get isSuccess => this is Success<T>;
|
||||
bool get isFailure => this is Failure<T>;
|
||||
|
||||
T? get data => mapOrNull(success: (success) => success.data);
|
||||
Exception? get error => mapOrNull(failure: (failure) => failure.error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extension ResultExtensions<T> on Result<T> {
|
||||
R fold<R>(
|
||||
R Function(T data) onSuccess,
|
||||
R Function(Exception error) onFailure,
|
||||
) {
|
||||
return when(
|
||||
success: onSuccess,
|
||||
failure: onFailure,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<Result<R>> mapAsync<R>(
|
||||
Future<R> Function(T data) mapper,
|
||||
) async {
|
||||
return fold(
|
||||
(data) async {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
final result = await mapper(data);
|
||||
return Result.success(result);
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
return Result.failure(Exception(e.toString()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
(error) => Future.value(Result.failure(error)),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用示例
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础使用
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class AfterSalesExample {
|
||||
final AppointmentService _appointmentService;
|
||||
final ServiceProgressService _progressService;
|
||||
|
||||
AfterSalesExample(this._appointmentService, this._progressService);
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> createAppointmentExample() async {
|
||||
final request = AppointmentCreateRequest(
|
||||
storeId: 'store_123',
|
||||
serviceType: ServiceType.maintenance,
|
||||
appointmentTime: DateTime.now().add(Duration(days: 1)),
|
||||
vehicleInfo: VehicleInfo(
|
||||
vin: 'WVWAA71K08W201030',
|
||||
licensePlate: '京A12345',
|
||||
model: 'ID.4 CROZZ',
|
||||
),
|
||||
description: '常规保养',
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
final result = await _appointmentService.createAppointment(request);
|
||||
|
||||
result.fold(
|
||||
(appointment) {
|
||||
print('预约创建成功: ${appointment.id}');
|
||||
},
|
||||
(error) {
|
||||
print('预约创建失败: ${error.toString()}');
|
||||
},
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Future<void> trackServiceProgressExample(String appointmentId) async {
|
||||
final result = await _progressService.getServiceProgress(appointmentId);
|
||||
|
||||
result.fold(
|
||||
(progress) {
|
||||
print('服务进度: ${progress.progressPercentage}%');
|
||||
print('当前步骤: ${progress.steps.where((s) => s.status == ServiceStepStatus.inProgress).first.name}');
|
||||
},
|
||||
(error) {
|
||||
print('获取进度失败: ${error.toString()}');
|
||||
},
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 依赖注入配置
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
class AfterSalesDI {
|
||||
static void setupDependencies(GetIt locator) {
|
||||
// 注册仓库
|
||||
locator.registerLazySingleton<AppointmentRepository>(
|
||||
() => AppointmentRepositoryImpl(
|
||||
locator<LocalStorage>(),
|
||||
locator<DatabaseHelper>(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
locator.registerLazySingleton<ServiceProgressRepository>(
|
||||
() => ServiceProgressRepositoryImpl(
|
||||
locator<LocalStorage>(),
|
||||
locator<DatabaseHelper>(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// 注册服务
|
||||
locator.registerLazySingleton<AppointmentService>(
|
||||
() => AppointmentService(
|
||||
locator<AppointmentRepository>(),
|
||||
locator<NetworkService>(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
locator.registerLazySingleton<ServiceProgressService>(
|
||||
() => ServiceProgressService(
|
||||
locator<ServiceProgressRepository>(),
|
||||
locator<NetworkService>(),
|
||||
),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 测试策略
|
||||
|
||||
### 单元测试
|
||||
```dart
|
||||
void main() {
|
||||
group('AppointmentService', () {
|
||||
late AppointmentService appointmentService;
|
||||
late MockAppointmentRepository mockRepository;
|
||||
late MockNetworkService mockNetworkService;
|
||||
|
||||
setUp(() {
|
||||
mockRepository = MockAppointmentRepository();
|
||||
mockNetworkService = MockNetworkService();
|
||||
appointmentService = AppointmentService(mockRepository, mockNetworkService);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
test('should create appointment successfully', () async {
|
||||
// Arrange
|
||||
final request = AppointmentCreateRequest(
|
||||
storeId: 'store_123',
|
||||
serviceType: ServiceType.maintenance,
|
||||
appointmentTime: DateTime.now().add(Duration(days: 1)),
|
||||
vehicleInfo: VehicleInfo(vin: 'TEST123'),
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
final expectedAppointment = Appointment(
|
||||
id: 'appointment_123',
|
||||
userId: 'user_123',
|
||||
storeId: request.storeId,
|
||||
serviceType: request.serviceType,
|
||||
appointmentTime: request.appointmentTime,
|
||||
status: AppointmentStatus.pending,
|
||||
vehicleInfo: request.vehicleInfo,
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
when(mockNetworkService.post('/appointments', data: any))
|
||||
.thenAnswer((_) async => ApiResponse(data: expectedAppointment.toJson()));
|
||||
|
||||
// Act
|
||||
final result = await appointmentService.createAppointment(request);
|
||||
|
||||
// Assert
|
||||
expect(result.isSuccess, true);
|
||||
expect(result.data?.id, 'appointment_123');
|
||||
verify(mockRepository.saveAppointment(any)).called(1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 最佳实践
|
||||
|
||||
### API设计原则
|
||||
1. **统一响应格式**: 所有API使用统一的响应格式
|
||||
2. **错误处理**: 完善的错误码和错误信息
|
||||
3. **数据验证**: 严格的输入数据验证
|
||||
4. **幂等性**: 关键操作支持幂等性
|
||||
|
||||
### 缓存策略
|
||||
1. **多级缓存**: 内存缓存 + 本地存储 + 网络
|
||||
2. **缓存失效**: 基于时间和事件的缓存失效
|
||||
3. **数据一致性**: 保证缓存与服务器数据一致
|
||||
4. **离线支持**: 关键数据支持离线访问
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
`clr_after_sales` 模块作为售后服务的核心SDK,通过完善的架构设计和标准化的接口封装,为售后服务应用提供了稳定可靠的技术支撑。模块采用了领域驱动设计思想,具有良好的可测试性和可维护性,能够支撑复杂的售后业务场景。
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user