[feat] Refactor configuration management and fix default host (#41)

This PR refactors the configuration management to unify the handling of command-line arguments, environment variables, and default settings.

Key changes:
- All configuration is now consistently managed through the `DorisConfig` object.
- Command-line arguments now correctly override environment variables and default settings.
- The default server host/port is now correctly read from the configuration.
- Wrong environment variable loading in `schema_extractor.py` has been removed.

closes #37

doris_mcp_server/main.py

@@ -637,12 +637,15 @@ Examples:
     parser.add_argument(
         "--host",
         type=str,
-        default=os.getenv("SERVER_HOST", _default_config.database.host),
-        help=f"Host address for HTTP mode (default: {_default_config.database.host})",
+        default=os.getenv("SERVER_HOST", _default_config.server_host),
+        help=f"Host address for HTTP mode (default: {_default_config.server_host})",
     )
 
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--port", type=int, default=os.getenv("SERVER_PORT", _default_config.server_port), help=f"Port number for HTTP mode (default: {_default_config.server_port})"
+        "--port",
+        type=int,
+        default=os.getenv("SERVER_PORT", _default_config.server_port),
+        help=f"Port number for HTTP mode (default: {_default_config.server_port})"
     )
 
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -680,18 +683,29 @@ Examples:
     return parser
 
 
-async def main():
-    """Main function"""
+def update_configuration(config: DorisConfig):
+    """Update doris configuration object"""
+    # For some arguments, if not specified, environment variables or default configurations will be used as default values
     parser = create_arg_parser()
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    # Create configuration - priority: command line arguments > .env file > default values
-    config = DorisConfig.from_env()  # First load from .env file and environment variables
-    
+    # Update config values
     # Command line arguments override configuration (if provided)
-    # 🔧 FIX: Set transport from command line arguments
-    config.transport = args.transport
+    # basic
+    if args.transport != _default_config.transport:
+        config.transport = args.transport
+    if args.host != _default_config.server_host:
+        config.server_host = args.host
+    if args.port != _default_config.server_port:
+        config.server_port = args.port
+    server_name = os.getenv("SERVER_NAME")
+    if server_name:
+        config.server_name = server_name
+    server_version = os.getenv("SERVER_VERSION")
+    if server_version:
+        config.server_version = server_version
  
+    # database
     if args.doris_host != _default_config.database.host:  # If not default value, use command line argument
         config.database.host = args.doris_host
     if args.doris_port != _default_config.database.port:
@@ -702,9 +716,21 @@ async def main():
         config.database.password = args.doris_password
     if args.doris_database != _default_config.database.database:
         config.database.database = args.doris_database
+
+    # logging
     if args.log_level != _default_config.logging.level:
         config.logging.level = args.log_level
 
+
+async def main():
+    """Main function"""
+    # Create configuration - priority: command line arguments > env variables > .env file > default values
+    # First load from .env file and environment variables
+    config = DorisConfig.from_env()
+ 
+    # Then parse the command line arguments, and update the config object.
+    update_configuration(config)
+
     # Initialize enhanced logging system
     from .utils.config import ConfigManager
     config_manager = ConfigManager(config)
@@ -718,17 +744,17 @@ async def main():
     log_system_info()
     
     logger.info("Starting Doris MCP Server...")
-    logger.info(f"Transport: {args.transport}")
+    logger.info(f"Transport: {config.transport}")
     logger.info(f"Log Level: {config.logging.level}")
 
     # Create server instance
     server = DorisServer(config)
 
     try:
-        if args.transport == "stdio":
+        if config.transport == "stdio":
             await server.start_stdio()
-        elif args.transport == "http":
-            await server.start_http(args.host, args.port)
+        elif config.transport == "http":
+            await server.start_http(config.server_host, config.server_port)
         else:
             logger.error(f"Unsupported transport protocol: {args.transport}")
             await server.shutdown()

doris_mcp_server/utils/config.py

@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ class DorisConfig:
     # Basic configuration
     server_name: str = "doris-mcp-server"
     server_version: str = "0.4.1"
+    server_host: str = "localhost"
     server_port: int = 3000
     transport: str = "stdio"
     
@@ -268,6 +269,9 @@ class DorisConfig:
     def from_env(cls, env_file: str | None = None) -> "DorisConfig":
         """Load configuration from environment variables
 
+        The kv pairs in the. env file will be loaded as environment variables,
+        but the existing environment variables will not be overridden.
+        
         Args:
             env_file: .env file path, if None, search in the following order:
                      .env, .env.local, .env.production, .env.development
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ class DorisConfig:
                 env_files = [".env", ".env.local", ".env.production", ".env.development"]
                 for env_path in env_files:
                     if Path(env_path).exists():
-                        load_dotenv(env_path)
+                        load_dotenv(env_path, override=False)
                         logging.getLogger(__name__).info(f"Loaded environment configuration file: {env_path}")
                         break
                 else:

doris_mcp_server/utils/schema_extractor.py

@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ from .logger import get_logger
 # Configure logging
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
-# Load environment variables
-load_dotenv(override=True)
-
 METADATA_DB_NAME="information_schema"
 ENABLE_MULTI_DATABASE=os.getenv("ENABLE_MULTI_DATABASE",True)
 MULTI_DATABASE_NAMES=os.getenv("MULTI_DATABASE_NAMES","")