feat(perception): backend - mock event store, perception service, /perception API routes

2026-05-22 00:33:43 +08:00
parent 09f9cf2bf0
commit f9ee644f25
7 changed files with 647 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/backend/app/infrastructure/perception/mock_event_store.py
+++ b/backend/app/infrastructure/perception/mock_event_store.py
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+"""Mock regulatory event store with 20 high-quality pre-seeded events."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+MOCK_EVENTS: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ HIGH
+    {
+        "id": "evt-001",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "GB 18384-2025",
+        "title": "《电动汽车安全要求》国家标准第三版正式发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "新增 IP67 级别高压系统密封防护要求；热失控预警响应时间压缩至 5 分钟；"
+            "调整碰撞安全测试工况，新增侧柱碰工况。本标准于 2026 年 7 月 1 日强制实施。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2025-11-15",
+        "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
+        "category": "电动汽车安全",
+        "tags": ["电池安全", "高压防护", "碰撞安全", "热失控"],
+        "source_url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-002",
+        "source": "UN-ECE",
+        "source_label": "联合国欧洲经委会",
+        "standard_code": "UN R155 Amendment 3",
+        "title": "UN-ECE R155 网络安全法规第三次修订正式生效",
+        "summary": (
+            "新增对 OTA（空中升级）全生命周期的安全审计要求；强化车辆 TARA"
+            "（威胁分析与风险评估）文档化义务；扩展 CSMS 监控范围至售后服务商。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2026-01-20",
+        "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
+        "category": "网络安全",
+        "tags": ["OTA", "网络安全", "CSMS", "TARA", "R155"],
+        "source_url": "https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-003",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "GB/T 40429-2026（征求意见稿）",
+        "title": "《汽车整车信息安全技术要求》修订征求意见",
+        "summary": (
+            "增加基于人工智能的异常行为检测要求；新增车云通信双向认证机制规范；"
+            "提出数据最小化原则在车辆 OBD 数据收集中的应用细则。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2026-03-05",
+        "effective_at": None,
+        "category": "信息安全",
+        "tags": ["信息安全", "数据安全", "AI检测", "OBD"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
+        "status": "draft",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-004",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "NEV 双积分 2026",
+        "title": "2026 年度新能源汽车双积分管理办法年度调整",
+        "summary": (
+            "纯电动乘用车标准车型积分（CAFC）基准值上调 8%；"
+            "提高 A 级及以上续航里程门槛；新增氢燃料电池商用车积分计算细则。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2026-02-28",
+        "effective_at": "2026-04-01",
+        "category": "新能源政策",
+        "tags": ["双积分", "纯电动", "燃料电池", "碳配额"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-017",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "智能网联汽车准入管理办法实施细则",
+        "title": "智能网联汽车准入管理实施细则正式落地",
+        "summary": (
+            "明确 L3 及以上自动驾驶功能的准入申报路径；"
+            "要求 OEM 建立数据安全管理体系并完成等保 2.0 三级认证；"
+            "道路测试数据留存期延长至 3 年。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2026-03-01",
+        "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
+        "category": "智能网联",
+        "tags": ["智能网联", "L3自动驾驶", "准入管理", "数据留存"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-018",
+        "source": "EUR-Lex",
+        "source_label": "欧盟官方公报",
+        "standard_code": "EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)",
+        "title": "《欧盟网络韧性法案》核心条款对车联网设备生效",
+        "summary": (
+            "联网汽车 ECU 须满足 CRA「重要类 II」安全要求；"
+            "强制 SBOM（软件物料清单）公开披露；"
+            "OEM 须提供至少 10 年的漏洞修复支持承诺。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "high",
+        "published_at": "2026-02-15",
+        "effective_at": "2027-01-01",
+        "category": "网络安全",
+        "tags": ["CRA", "SBOM", "漏洞管理", "网络韧性"],
+        "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    # --------------------------------------------------------------- MEDIUM
+    {
+        "id": "evt-005",
+        "source": "UN-ECE",
+        "source_label": "联合国欧洲经委会",
+        "standard_code": "UN R156 Amendment 2",
+        "title": "UN-ECE R156 软件升级与 SUMS 法规补充修订",
+        "summary": (
+            "明确 SUMS（软件更新管理系统）对 ECU 版本追溯的最低保留年限为 15 年；"
+            "新增售后 OTA 推送的用户知情同意要求规范。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2026-01-10",
+        "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
+        "category": "软件升级",
+        "tags": ["OTA", "SUMS", "软件版本", "R156"],
+        "source_url": "https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-006",
+        "source": "国标委",
+        "source_label": "国家标准化管理委员会",
+        "standard_code": "GB/T 35273-2026",
+        "title": "《信息安全技术 个人信息安全规范》更新版发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "将车内人脸识别、声纹采集列为敏感个人信息；"
+            "补充自动驾驶场景下乘员行为数据的去标识化技术规范；"
+            "强化数据出境安全评估触发阈值。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2025-12-01",
+        "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
+        "category": "数据安全",
+        "tags": ["个人信息", "PIPL", "数据安全", "生物识别"],
+        "source_url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-007",
+        "source": "EUR-Lex",
+        "source_label": "欧盟官方公报",
+        "standard_code": "EU AI Act — Art.13 & Art.14",
+        "title": "《欧盟人工智能法案》第13-14条透明度与人工监督条款正式生效",
+        "summary": (
+            "要求在汽车 ADAS 系统中植入 AI 使用记录日志；"
+            "驾驶员监控 AI 系统须披露决策逻辑；"
+            "高风险 AI 系统需提供人工干预接口。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2026-02-01",
+        "effective_at": "2026-08-01",
+        "category": "AI 法规",
+        "tags": ["AI法案", "透明度", "ADAS", "高风险AI"],
+        "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-008",
+        "source": "ISO",
+        "source_label": "国际标准化组织",
+        "standard_code": "ISO 45001:2025 Amd.1",
+        "title": "ISO 45001 职业健康安全管理体系第一次修正",
+        "summary": (
+            "新增心理健康风险纳入 OHS 危害辨识范围；"
+            "明确远程办公人员安全管理职责；"
+            "更新绩效评价指标体系，新增事故未遂事件统计要求。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2025-10-20",
+        "effective_at": "2026-01-01",
+        "category": "EHS 管理",
+        "tags": ["ISO 45001", "EHS", "职业健康", "安全管理"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.iso.org",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-009",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "GB/T 28001-2026（征求意见）",
+        "title": "《汽车产品安全召回管理规程》修订征求意见",
+        "summary": (
+            "扩展召回触发条件，将 OTA 推送导致的功能异常纳入强制报告范围；"
+            "缩短重大安全隐患召回启动时限至 15 个工作日。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2026-03-15",
+        "effective_at": None,
+        "category": "召回管理",
+        "tags": ["召回", "OTA", "安全隐患", "产品安全"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
+        "status": "draft",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-010",
+        "source": "国标委",
+        "source_label": "国家标准化管理委员会",
+        "standard_code": "GB 38031-2025",
+        "title": "《电动汽车用动力蓄电池安全要求》修订版发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "新增电池系统针刺、浸水、挤压等极端工况测试程序；"
+            "热扩散防护等级要求升级；"
+            "强化 BMS（电池管理系统）状态监测数据记录要求。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2025-09-15",
+        "effective_at": "2026-03-01",
+        "category": "电池安全",
+        "tags": ["动力电池", "BMS", "热扩散", "安全测试"],
+        "source_url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-016",
+        "source": "UN-ECE",
+        "source_label": "联合国欧洲经委会",
+        "standard_code": "UN R100 Rev.4（草案）",
+        "title": "UN R100 电动汽车安全认证法规第四次修订草案发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "拟对 400V 以上高压系统的绝缘电阻监测提出实时 CAN 总线传输要求；"
+            "新增极低温工况（-40°C）的电池性能验证程序。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2026-04-08",
+        "effective_at": None,
+        "category": "电动汽车安全",
+        "tags": ["R100", "高压安全", "绝缘监测", "低温性能"],
+        "source_url": "https://unece.org/transport/vehicle-regulations",
+        "status": "draft",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-019",
+        "source": "ISO",
+        "source_label": "国际标准化组织",
+        "standard_code": "ISO/SAE 21434:2026 Amd.1",
+        "title": "ISO/SAE 21434 汽车网络安全工程第一次修正",
+        "summary": (
+            "将 AI 推理组件纳入汽车网络安全工程范围；"
+            "补充端到端加密通信在 V2X 场景中的 TARA 建模要求；"
+            "新增第三方 ECU 供应商 CSMS 审计方法。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "medium",
+        "published_at": "2026-04-10",
+        "effective_at": "2026-10-01",
+        "category": "网络安全",
+        "tags": ["ISO 21434", "网络安全", "V2X", "AI安全"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.iso.org",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ LOW
+    {
+        "id": "evt-011",
+        "source": "ISO",
+        "source_label": "国际标准化组织",
+        "standard_code": "ISO 26262:2026 Ed.3（征求意见）",
+        "title": "ISO 26262 功能安全第三版征求意见启动",
+        "summary": (
+            "拟新增对 AI/ML 组件功能安全验证方法的指导附录；"
+            "讨论 SOTIF（预期功能安全）与 ISO 26262 的协调融合路径。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-04-01",
+        "effective_at": None,
+        "category": "功能安全",
+        "tags": ["功能安全", "ASIL", "AI安全", "SOTIF"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.iso.org",
+        "status": "consultation",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-012",
+        "source": "EUR-Lex",
+        "source_label": "欧盟官方公报",
+        "standard_code": "REACH Regulation Update 2026",
+        "title": "欧盟 REACH 法规限制物质清单更新（第 22 批）",
+        "summary": (
+            "新增 3 种 SVHCs（高度关注物质），包括特定阻燃剂和密封材料成分；"
+            "汽车零部件豁免条款调整，影响部分内饰材料供应商。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-01-30",
+        "effective_at": "2026-09-01",
+        "category": "环保法规",
+        "tags": ["REACH", "SVHCs", "环保", "化学品管理"],
+        "source_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-013",
+        "source": "MIIT",
+        "source_label": "工业和信息化部",
+        "standard_code": "CCER 汽车碳配额 2026",
+        "title": "自愿减排（CCER）汽车行业核算方法学更新",
+        "summary": (
+            "更新纯电动汽车全生命周期碳排放核算边界；"
+            "新增动力电池回收环节碳减排量认定方法；"
+            "与全国碳市场对接的企业碳账户数据接口规范发布。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-02-10",
+        "effective_at": "2026-06-01",
+        "category": "碳排放",
+        "tags": ["CCER", "碳排放", "碳中和", "碳核算"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.miit.gov.cn/",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-014",
+        "source": "IATF",
+        "source_label": "国际汽车工作组",
+        "standard_code": "IATF 16949:2025 CSR 通告",
+        "title": "IATF 16949 质量管理体系客户特殊要求更新通告",
+        "summary": (
+            "多家主机厂（OEM）同步更新 CSR，涵盖软件定义汽车（SDV）"
+            "场景下的质量过程管控；电子电气 BOM 变更管理流程补充规范。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-03-20",
+        "effective_at": "2026-07-01",
+        "category": "质量管理",
+        "tags": ["IATF 16949", "质量管理", "SDV", "CSR"],
+        "source_url": "https://www.iatfglobaloversight.org",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-015",
+        "source": "国标委",
+        "source_label": "国家标准化管理委员会",
+        "standard_code": "GB 7258-2025 勘误",
+        "title": "《机动车运行安全技术条件》年度勘误发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "更正第 12 章灯光系统技术要求中的参数引用错误；"
+            "澄清前雾灯安装位置尺寸定义；此次为勘误性修订，不影响已认证车型。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-01-05",
+        "effective_at": "2026-01-05",
+        "category": "运行安全",
+        "tags": ["GB 7258", "灯光", "运行安全", "勘误"],
+        "source_url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "evt-020",
+        "source": "国标委",
+        "source_label": "国家标准化管理委员会",
+        "standard_code": "GB/T 27930-2026",
+        "title": "《电动汽车非车载传导式充电通信协议》更新版发布",
+        "summary": (
+            "兼容 CHAdeMO 4.0 与 CCS2 双协议栈；"
+            "新增大功率充电（>350kW）通信握手流程；"
+            "强化充电过程 BMS 实时诊断数据上报规范。"
+        ),
+        "impact_level": "low",
+        "published_at": "2026-03-25",
+        "effective_at": "2026-12-01",
+        "category": "充电标准",
+        "tags": ["充电协议", "BMS", "大功率充电", "CHAdeMO"],
+        "source_url": "https://openstd.samr.gov.cn",
+        "status": "enacted",
+    },
+]
+
+# Index for fast lookup
+_EVENT_INDEX: dict[str, dict] = {e["id"]: e for e in MOCK_EVENTS}
+
+
+class MockEventStore:
+    """In-memory mock store for regulatory events."""
+
+    def all(self) -> list[dict]:
+        return list(MOCK_EVENTS)
+
+    def get(self, event_id: str) -> dict | None:
+        return _EVENT_INDEX.get(event_id)
+
+    def filter(
+        self,
+        *,
+        source: str | None = None,
+        impact_level: str | None = None,
+        limit: int = 50,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        events = list(MOCK_EVENTS)
+        if source:
+            events = [e for e in events if e["source"] == source]
+        if impact_level:
+            events = [e for e in events if e["impact_level"] == impact_level]
+        events.sort(key=lambda e: e["published_at"], reverse=True)
+        return events[:limit]
+
+    def stats(self) -> dict:
+        from datetime import date, timedelta
+
+        events = MOCK_EVENTS
+        cutoff = (date.today() - timedelta(days=90)).isoformat()
+        return {
+            "total": len(events),
+            "high_impact": sum(1 for e in events if e["impact_level"] == "high"),
+            "medium_impact": sum(1 for e in events if e["impact_level"] == "medium"),
+            "low_impact": sum(1 for e in events if e["impact_level"] == "low"),
+            "recent_90d": sum(1 for e in events if e["published_at"] >= cutoff),
+        }